So you have booked your trip to Zanzibar Island, but how exactly do you get around? In this complete guide to transport in Zanzibar, we cover all the various transportation options available. You can immerse yourself in the local culture by using public transportation, or choose a stress-free way to explore at your own pace. You get to decide the best ways to navigate this dream destination, where rich culture meets stunning coastlines.
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Public Transport in Zanzibar
Dala-Dala
Dala dala mini local buses are the backbone of local public transport in Zanzibar, and are an affordable way to get around.
These colorful vehicles operate from central points, including Darajani bus station in Zanzibar City (Stone Town) and other minibus stations. Expect to pay in Tanzanian shillings (around 500-1,500 TSH for most routes).
While dala dala transportation involves several stops and potential police checkpoints, if you are an adventurous traveler, it can be a fun way to experience the local way of life.
However, consider that transporting large luggage on a dala dala can be challenging, and travel times are longer than those of private alternatives.
Local Taxis
Local taxis are cars you can hail in town or at taxi stands. Fares are typically negotiated on the spot, usually paid in cash, and service quality can vary. Always agree on the price before your ride.
Motorbike Taxis (Boda-Boda)
Motorcycle taxis, locally known as boda boda, are a popular option for shorter distances. They are an affordable option for short trips around town.
You can find them along the side of the road throughout the main island.
Again, if you are an adventurous traveler, getting around on a boda boda can be an exciting travel experience. However, exercise caution as they can be very dangerous.
Prioritize your safety by insisting on wearing a helmet and avoiding them during the rainy season when roads become slippery.
Tuk tuks
Tuk-tuks, known locally as bajajis, are another budget-friendly option to get around Zanzibar’s towns and beach areas. You’ll find them easily in places like Stone Town, Nungwi, and Paje.
They are convenient for short trips and navigating narrow streets. Most tuk-tuks seat up to 3 people, and fares are usually negotiable. Just agree on the price before your ride!
Private Transport in Zanzibar
Private Taxis
If you are seeking comfort and convenience, then private taxis are a popular choice. They are pre-booked, often arranged through hotels or online.
Private taxis have fixed prices, better reliability, and usually higher comfort and safety.
For airport transport, taxi drivers typically gather at Abeid Amani Karume International Airport and major hotels.
Hotel Private Transfers
Some hotels offer shuttle services (often at an additional cost) to transport you from the airport to the hotel and back.
Tour Shuttles
Tour companies also provide local transportation to and from activities and often offer the best prices for group bookings.
Tip: Ensure you do your due diligence and confirm the terms of service with your tour operator, as transportation to and from your accommodation is not always complimentary, and you could incur additional charges.
Car Rentals and Self-Driving
Getting a rental car in Zanzibar is a good option if you want the ultimate freedom to explore and discover historic landmarks, hidden gems, and more.
Note that main island roads are generally well maintained; however, secondary routes, especially in rural areas, will require extra cautious driving.
Tip: You will need to obtain a long-term tourist vehicle permit to drive in Zanzibar.
If you are uncomfortable driving (or prefer not to) in Zanzibar, you can still rent a car and hire a private driver to take you around.
Water Transport in Zanzibar
Dhows and Other Boats
While you may use land transport for most travel in Zanzibar, a boat ride will let you enjoy scenic views and reach places you can’t get to by road.
You can take traditional dhows to nearby islands like Prison Island, sandbanks like Nakupenda, or snorkeling spots such as Mnemba Atoll.
Tip: Always choose reputable boat operators and verify that they have the necessary safety gear.
Ferries
For further exploration, you can take a ferry from Stone Town to Pemba Island. Sailings are twice a week, the trip takes about 4 to 5 hours, and costs around $55–$70 one way.
Tip: Book ferry tickets in advance, especially during high season, and arrive at the port early for boarding.
Air Transport in Zanzibar
You can easily reach most places on Zanzibar by road or boat. The only place you could consider flying to is Pemba Island if you prefer not to deal with sea travel. For context, a flight from Zanzibar Island to Pemba Island is approximately 30 minutes compared to the 4-5 hours it takes for a boat ride.
A Comparison of Transport Options in Zanzibar
Private Taxis
Pre-booked or official taxis offering door-to-door service.
- Pros: Most comfortable, fixed prices if pre-booked, air-conditioned, reliable drivers.
- Cons: Higher cost than public transportation
- Recommended for: Travelers who value comfort, convenience, and safety, especially those requiring airport transfers.
Private Drivers
Hire a dedicated driver for flexible, personalized island tours or transfers.
- Pros: Highly flexible itinerary, local knowledge, comfort, punctuality, customized service.
- Cons: Higher cost than taxis; need to pre-book; depends on driver availability.
- Recommended for: Travelers wanting a personalized, hassle-free exploration experience with expert guidance.
Street Taxis
Local taxis flagged down on the street, no fixed rates.
- Pros: Widely available and flexible.
- Cons: Overcharging is common; need to bargain; less reliable.
- Recommended for: Budget travelers with bargaining skills, short trips within towns.
Dala Dala (Minibuses)
Informal shared minibuses that run when full, with no fixed timetable.
- Pros: Cheap local transport; authentic experience. Cons: Crowded, slow, uncomfortable, limited luggage space, risk of theft, and may require transfers.
- Recommended for: Adventurous budget travelers wanting local flavor.
Shuttle Services
Scheduled shuttle minibuses between tourist spots; online booking available.
- Pros: Comfortable, air-conditioned, luggage space, fixed routes, and times.
- Cons: Less flexible route; moderate cost.
- Recommended for: Travelers seeking a balance between cost and convenience.
Bajaji (Tuk-Tuks)
Three-wheeled open-air vehicles that are mainly for short urban trips.
- Pros: Cheap, widely available, good for short distances.
- Cons: Safety and licensing vary; exposed to weather.
- Recommended for: Short-distance travelers, budget-minded, urban areas.
Car Rentals
Self-driving a car rental offers independence for island exploration.
- Pros: Freedom to explore at your own pace, flexible schedules.
- Cons: Requires a driving permit, need local driving knowledge, narrow/poorly maintained roads; not ideal just for airport transfer.
- Recommended for: Experienced drivers wanting full island exploration and off-the-beaten-path visits.
Boat Transport
Private boats or water taxis for island hopping or remote beaches.
- Pros: Access to remote spots, unique experience.
- Cons: Weather-dependent, needs advance arrangement.
- Recommended for: Travelers seeking beach/island tours or remote areas.
Best Options for Transport in Zanzibar by Traveler Type
Budget Traveler
If you want local immersion and low costs, dala dalas, tuk tuks, and street taxis are your go-to.
Mid-range Traveler
For convenience, moderate pricing, and mid-level comfort, go for private taxis and car rentals.
Luxury Traveler
For utmost comfort, personalized service, and exclusivity, opt for private drivers, luxury boats, and flights.
FYI: Walking is great in Stone Town and other tourist areas, and is suitable for all budgets.
Best Options for Travel in Zanzibar by Travel Type
| – | Budget Traveler | Mid-range Traveler | Luxury Traveler |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land Transport | Dala dala, tuk tuks, walking | Taxis (pre-arranged or via hotel), rental cars | Private chauffeur-driven cars/transfers, high-end tours with premium vehicles |
| Water Transport | Traditional dhow excursions | Private dhow/boat trips for sightseeing for or coastal transfers | Chartered boats, luxury yachts/cruises |
| Air Transport | Not common; mainly use ground transport. | Sometimes local flights for convenience between islands | Domestic flights to Pemba for exclusive resorts or island hopping |
Tips for Transport in Zanzibar
Use the Bolt App
The new Bolt app launched in Zanzibar (Unguja) in August 2025. It is an excellent and convenient digital option for booking rides in taxis, tuk-tuks, and boda bodas.
Bolt offers transparent pricing, easier fare payment, and improved safety.
Driving in Zanzibar
- Driving in Zanzibar is on the left side of the road.
- Road signs use English and Swahili.
- Fuel stations are readily available on main routes.
Public Transport Payment and Negotiation Tips
- Always carry Tanzanian shillings for local public transport and taxis.
- Negotiate fares beforehand to avoid misunderstandings.
Zanzibar Travel Requirements
As you arrange transportation for Zanzibar, be sure to familiarize yourself with the travel requirements.
Check out our comprehensive Zanzibar Travel Requirements Guide for details.
Final Thoughts About Transport in Zanzibar
While in Zanzibar, we prioritized convenience over adventure. In our experience, using our resort’s shuttle service was the easiest way to get to the resort on arrival and from the airport on our departure day.
In between, the local tour operators through whom we booked excursions organized transportation as part of our booking packages. We found that this laid-back approach to travel within Zanzibar played a major role in us having the best time possible on vacation and showed us why Zanzibar is worth visiting!
That being said, our local tour guides shared valuable insights about alternative transportation options on the island, which we have compiled in this travel guide. Each option offers something different, from budget-friendly public transport to the freedom of your own wheels.
Consider what matters most to you: comfort, cost, or adventure. Ultimately, you decide what transport option in Zanzibar will work best for you.
Happy travels!
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